14 Spaced Principles of Art and Elements of Art Foldable

15 Essentials for Every Art Form

What if you had the keys to the creative kingdom? With each of these essentials for making fine art, that is exactly what you have. Agreement and applying the building blocks of fine art (or the elements and principles of art, as they are often called) is what takes an artist from beginner to chief.

In order to understand, deftly critique, and practice your chosen art form, you need to know the key concepts that it is built upon. Familiarity with elements of art like color and line and principles of art (proportion, rhythm, and dissimilarity among others) is what gives artists that fluency. With your knowledge of these, y'all volition ever be able to notice the joy and excitement that tin can environs fine art…and for art lovers there is aught more than highly-seasoned than that.

Elements of Art

Think of the elements of art as the arrows in your quiver or tools in a toolbox. You lot apply them individually and in combination for whatsoever art making effort. For the visual arts, these are visual elements: color, form, line, shape, space, texture, and value.

Color

A 3-pronged element of art: hue, value and intensity.

Hue is the color itself.

Value is the hue's lightness or darkness and changes when white or black is added to it.

Intensity is the aspect of brightness and purity of a color. High intensity colors are bold and bright. Low intensity colors are faint and duller.

Fall Plowing past Grant Woods

Form

For painters and draftsmen, form is the chemical element of art that renders a three-dimensional  form in two dimensions. In a lot of ways it is the heart of an fine art object — the form itself. Information technology can enclose a book and includes acme, width and depth. A cube, a sphere, a cylinder and a pyramid are all different forms. Forms tin also be formless — abstracted and free-flowing.

Line

Marks made on a surface are known every bit line. They first at a bespeak and move along, creating space as they go. Lines can be two- or three-dimensional, describing course or the grade itself, implied, or abstract. Creating a series of parallel lines to indicate form is a technique known every bithatching.Crosshatching indicates more than one set of these lines laid overtop of each other at angles to model and indicate tone.

Shape

The element of art that is 2-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width. Usually a shape is enclosed.

Space

Space is the element of art through which both positive and negative areas are divers or a sense of depth is achieved in a piece of work of art.

Texture

Texture defines the style an art object or an element in a composition feels or looks as if information technology would experience if touched.

Thou Odalisque by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

Principles of Fine art

If the elements of fine art are your tools, the principles of art arehow you put them to work. It is where the way of fine art manipulates its substance. Rhythm, harmony, remainder, contrast, move, proportion, and variety are the principles of art.

Rhythm

This principle of art describes the movement in or of an artwork. Rhythm is created by the variety and repetition of elements in a work of fine art that come together to create a visual tempo or beat.

Harmony

This is accomplished when the elements of an artwork come together in a unified way. Certain chemical element are repeated withal still look and feel like. Non monotony and not anarchy, harmony is that perfectly honed combination of both.

Residual

Artists combine elements to add together a feeling of equilibrium or stability to a work of art. Symmetry and asymmetry are manifestations of balance.

Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh

Contrast

Areas of contrast are where a viewer'due south center are usually start drawn. Artists will combine elements to stress the differences between those elements.

Motility

Motion is used to create the expect and feeling of activity in an artwork. It guides the viewer's eye throughout a piece. A sense of movement can be varied lines, repetition of elements, and gestural mark-making among many more.

Pattern

This is the uniform repetition of an chemical element of fine art or combination of elements. Anything can exist turned into a design through repetition.

Proportion

Within the realm of the elements and principles of art, proportion is the human relationship of elements in an artwork to the whole and to i some other.

Multifariousness

The principle of fine art concerned with diversity or contrast is that of multifariousness. Variety is brought most by using different colors, sizes and shapes in a work of fine art. It is the partner of unity. Artists seek the balance between the two.

More Elements and Principles of Art

If this guide has been a refresher in the very best of ways, then you know you are ready for the next stride of your art journey. Put the elements and principles of art into practice in your next artwork. Make it your all-time—and something you are proud of.

Interested in painting? Bank check out this video with Nancy Reyner, where she walks through a process of self-critique and improvement.

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Source: https://www.artistsnetwork.com/art-techniques/composition/15-elements-and-principles-of-art/

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